Spyware
is any software that secretly collects information from the
computer on which it is installed. Spyware then reports this
information back to its creator via the Internet.
Data sent from the PC is encrypted and can potentially be anything
found on your computer-email messages, personal documents and
even keystroke logs. Once spyware embeds itself you cannot control
unauthorized data being sent.
Spyware also has the ability to install additional software
onto a computer without consent. There are typically no opt-out
capabilities. This is the insidious and sophisticated nature
of today's spyware.
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Spyware
can gain access to a system through every day tools such as
web browsers. "Drive-by" downloads is a common method of infiltration
(simply visiting a Web page or clicking on a link in an email)
as is instant messaging (IM), streaming audio and video and
a variety of third party programs such as peer to peer file
sharing and other "freeware". Users are typically unaware of
the dangers of installing such programs.